纳米材料表征技术.pptVIP

纳米材料的表征技术;;

主要英文词汇

transmissionelectronmiroscope

Scanningelectronmicroscope

ScanningTunnelingMicroscope

AtomicForceMicroscope;纳米材料表征

morphology(themicrostructuralornanostructuralarchitecture);TEM,SEM,STM,AFM

crystalstructure(thedetailedatomicarrangementinthechemicalphasescontainedwithinthemicrostructure);XRD,ED,LEED

chemistry(theelementsandpossiblymoleculargroupingspresent);EDS,AES

electronicstructure(thenatureofthebondingbetweenatoms).IR,UV;引言;在微细尺度的表征与测量显然比宏观尺度上的工作难得多。首先从尺度上，材料的力学性能测量要制备一定尺寸的试样在诸如拉伸试验机上测试，当检验纤维和晶须(直径在微米量级)的模量、强度时，已需要专门的