考研英语(一)真题完整版.pdf

(一)真题完整版

2022年考研英语(一)真题完整版

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingte某t.Choosethebestword(s)foreach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”as

fourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)_astudy,

publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityin

theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has__(2)_.

Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted_(3)__1,932unique

subjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelated

strangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_.

While1%mayseem_(6)_,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJames

Fowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,“Most

peopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanageto

selectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourkin.”

Thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomething

sharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissimilaritye

某istsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoe某plain,fornow,_(10)_,as

theteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereis

more_(11)_it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat

_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functional

Kinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_!

Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenes

seemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothergenesStudyingthiscould

help_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,

withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor_(17)_factor.

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某plainpeople’s_(18)_tobefriend

thoseofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Thoughall

thesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeane某traction,

carewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjects,frie