2023年全国硕士研究生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析.pdf

2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案解析（完整版）

一、完形填空

考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列

逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数

UseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,

NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1__outsidethewallsofacityorvillage

andwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof__2__.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroup

oftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasused

to__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,

__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the__6__

oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.

TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextreme

conditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced__9__theycouldbereached

inaday’straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledthe

SilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,

withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewiththem,

greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand__15__inthetradeof

goodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtosell

theirwaresand__17__suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis__18__thataround120000to15000

caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,__19__onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,

manyofwhicharein__20__.

1、答案：C.located

2、答案：A.privately

3、答案：D.combination

4、答案：C.describe

5、答案：C.suchas

6、答案：A.construction

7、答案