2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)真题及答案.pdf

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2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Theresnothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.theneedtobetouchedto

openorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelping

providegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.

Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsix

years4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitl.They5asanoveltyfeature,butas

theirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.

Particularly7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowd

managementbyreducingtheobstaclesputinpeoplesway.

9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceintheway

manyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopen

totheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,these11smaller

buildingstomaximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,

sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specific

signalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.

Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasa

signaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.

18,abusystreetmightnot19amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningfor

passers-by.Apressuresensitivematwouldbemore20tolimitthesurveyedarea.

1.[A]Through[B]Despite[C]Besides[D]Without

2.[A]revealing[B]demanding

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