牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结 .pdfVIP

牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结

一、有关定语从句的一些要点

I.只能用“that”的情况

1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时

注：有时all/everything/anything+that定语从句=what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）

We’lldoall(that)wecantohelpyou（=whatwecan）

Thewayhesolvedtheproblemwasdifferentfromwhatwewereusedto.（=thewaythatwewereusedto）

2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all/any/thevery/theright/theonly修饰时

3．先行词既有人又有物时Wetalkedaboutthethingsandteachersthatweallknew.

4．引导词在从句中作表语时

Myhometownisnolongerasmallvillagethatitusedtobe.(that在从句中做表语)

5．避免重复时Whoisthepersonthatyouwanttosee.

II.不能用that的情况

1.介词之后Theprizeforwhichheworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.

非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which

III.whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his,her,their,its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/theschool’s)

Thebook,whosecoverisbroken,isnotmine.(=thecoverofwhich=ofwhichthecover)

IV.先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where,when,why还是用that/which

若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;

状语“介词”

作,用where/when/why(往往=+which)

1．Mysisterworksinabeautifulcity,_where_therearealotofparks.(=inwhich)

从句中作主

2．Theplace_that/which_intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.(语)

3．Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,whenIlivedonafarm.(替代inmychildhood)

4．Nextwinter,__whichyou’llspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanexcitingholiday.(作spend的宾语)

5．MaryhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune15,whichhappenedtobeherson’sbirthday.（作主语）

6．Thisistheveryreason__that_youallknow.(作know的宾语)

V.as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事

1．thesame/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/so,thesame/as”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导

★比较：such/so…+名词＋as(定语从句,as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”)

such/so…+名词＋tha