bsci30s08l04-using ipv6 with ospf and other routing使用与其他路由协议.pptx

ImplementingIPv6UsingIPv6withOSPFandOtherRoutingProtocols

IPv6RoutingProtocolsIPv6routingtypesStaticRIPng(RFC2080)OSPFv3(RFC2740)IS-ISforIPv6MP-BGP4(RFC2545/2858)EIGRPforIPv6Theipv6unicast-routingcommandisrequiredtoenableIPv6beforeanyroutingprotocolconfigured.

RIPngSameasIPv4Distancevector,radiusof15hops,splithorizon,andpoisonreverseBasedonRIPv2UpdatedfeaturesforIPv6IPv6prefix,next-hopIPv6addressUsesthemulticastgroupFF02::9,theall-rip-routersmulticastgroup,asthedestinationaddressforRIPupdatesUsesIPv6fortransportNamedRIPng

OSPFVersion3(OSPFv3)(RFC2740)SimilartoIPv4Samemechanisms,butamajorrewriteoftheinternalsoftheprotocolUpdatedfeaturesforIPv6EveryIPv4-specificsemanticremovedCarryIPv6addressesLink-localaddressesusedassourceIPv6transportOSPFforIPv6currentlyanIETFproposedstandard

IntegratedIntermediate

System-to-IntermediateSystem(IS-IS)SameasforIPv4ExtensionsforIPv6:TwonewType,Length,Value(TLV)attributes:IPv6reachability(with128-bitprefix)IPv6interfaceaddress(with128bits)NewprotocolidentifierNotyetanIETFstandard

MultiprotocolBorderGatewayProtocol(MP-BGP)(RFC2858)MultiprotocolextensionsforBGP4:EnablesprotocolsotherthanIPv4NewidentifierfortheaddressfamilyIPv6specificextensions:Scopedaddresses:NEXT_HOPcontainsaglobalIPv6addressandpotentiallyalink-localaddress

(onlywhenthereisalink-localreachabilitywiththepeer).NEXT_HOPandNetworkLayerReachabilityInformation(NLRI)areexpressedasIPv6addressesandprefixinthemultiprotocolattributes.

OSPFv3—HierarchicalStructureTopologyofanareaisinvisiblefromoutsideofthearea:LSAfloodingisboundedbyarea.SPFcalculationisperformedseparatelyforeacharea.Backbonesmustbe

contiguous.Allareasmusthave

aconnectionto

thebackbone:Otherwiseavirtual

linkmustbeusedto

connecttothe

backbone.

OSPFv3—SimilaritieswithOSPF