北师大选修-21课件noun clauses.pptxVIP

NounClausesPresentationObserveandpointoutwhatcomponentthesubordinateclausesactas.appositiveThechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryaresmall.WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglish.subjectiveobjectivepredicativeNounClauses名词性从句包括:主语从句(subjectclause)宾语从句(objectclause)表语从句(predicativeclause)同位语从句(appositiveclause)多由连词that,wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系词引导。主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。Whyherefusedtoworkwithyouisstillamystery.Whoevercomesise.Thatheisstillaliveissurprising.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主语从句前的that一般不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。Thathebecamealawyermayhavebeenduetohismother’sinfluence.ItisnottruethathehasmovedtoNewYork.其他类似句型还有：It+be+important/necessary/obvious+that从句It+be+reported/believed/thought/hasbeendecided+that从句It+be+apity/ashame/afact/asurprise/commonknowledge+that从句It+happens/occurs/seems/+that从句宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,从句用陈述句语序,一般放在及物动词或介词之后。Idon’tknowwherethesoundcamefrom.Dontbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhavemand,order,suggest,advise,insist,desire,demand,beg,require,request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话,从句用虚拟语气。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.有时宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻可有it做形式宾语。it+从句介词+it+从句it+adj.+从句it+介词短语+从句it+n.+从句it+过去分词+从句主语+谓语Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.I’llseeto(保证)itthateverythingisreadyintime.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleaveofficesoon.WemustbearitinmindthatweareChinese.Wethoughtitapitythathefailedagain.Ihearditsaidthathehadgonehome.表语从句当从句放在系动词be,look,remain,seem等后即构成表语从句，其基本结构为:主语+系动词+从句。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Itseemedthatthenightwouldneverend.That’sjustwhatIwant.Thisiswhereourproblemlies.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.同位语从句同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接同位