中考英语复习资料：3.docVIP

易错短语及习题

1.anumberof许多，大量

thenumberof......的数量

●Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthemaregirls.

【注意】”anumberof+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；”thenumberof+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数

2.akindof意为”一种”,后接名词

kindof意为”有点儿，稍微”,后接形容词

●Appleisakindoffruit.

●Pandasarekindofcute.

3.afewalittle

相同点

不同点

都意为”一些”

afew修饰可数名词复数

alittle修饰不可数名词

●Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.

●Weneedalittlewater.

●

4.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo

意义

用法

toomany

太多......

修饰可数名词复数

toomuch

太多......

修饰不可数名词

muchtoo

太......

修饰形容词

●Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

●Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

●Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycantworkitout.

5.可省略介词in的短语：

(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间或金钱做某事

(3)havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困

难

(4)havefun(in)doingsth.

=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事开心

Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.

●Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.

●Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.●=Wehadagoodtime(in)riding

Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.

●Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.

【注意】当spend后接名词作宾语时，要用介词on连接，即：spendtime/moneyonsth.意为”花时间或金钱在某事上”

●Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.

6.good相关短语：

(1)begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事

(2)begoodwithsb.善于应付某人

(3)begoodtosb.对某人友好

●●●Mikeisgoodat

●

●

●

Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.

Weshouldbegoodtofriends.

7.break相关短语：

(1)breakin强行闯入

(2)breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发

(3)breakdown抛锚，(机器或车辆)发生故障

(4)breakup分手

●Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwomanshouse.

●TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.

●Mycarbrokedow