高中英语语法之——inversion.pptx

倒装

1全部倒装（谓语全部提到主语的前面）

(1)(Acatliesonthefloor.)

Onthefloorliesacat.;

全部倒装

1.介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子

(1)OnthewallhangsamapofChina.

(2)Onthefloorliesacat.;

2.here,there,out,away,up,down等副词放句首，且主语不是人称代词的句子。(1)Herecomesthebus.(Thebusiscoming.)

(2)Theregoesthebell.

(3)Outrushedthechildren.

(4)Awaywenttheboy.;3.Therebe句型(其中be可换成live,lie,stand,exist……)

(1)Therearetwoschoolsinthetown.

(2)Therestandsabigtreeonthehill.

(3)Therelivesanoldmaninthesmallvillage.;部分倒装：

1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。

(1).NevershallIforgetit.

(2).Notasinglemistakedidhemake.

(3).Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.

(4).Hardlyhadweleftthelabwhenthepowerwasoff.(hardly…when…=assoonas)

(5).NosoonerhadIgonehomethanitbegantorainheavily.(Nosoonerthan=assoonas);(6).Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionswas.

;2“only+状语”位于句首时。

(1)OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

(2)Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourfriends.

(3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.

;

3.so放句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人；

(1)Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.

(2)Hecanrideabike.SocanI.;4.Sothat位于句首，表加强语气时：

（Hewassoangrythathecouldntspeak.)

Soangrywashethathecouldntspeak.;Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.