初中英语动词不规则变化表.doc

初中英语不规则动词表

不规则动词分为几种类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式旳共同点，以协助记忆。

1.A---A---A型（目前式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型（目前式和过去式同形）

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（目前式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一种辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形旳最终一种辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

动词原形（目前式） 过去式 过去分词

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got/gotten 得到

hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死/挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smell