短文选词填空20篇(上海名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

短文选词填空20篇(上海名校模拟)

（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)

A．introduced??????B．difficult????C．win??????D．including?????E.simple

AncientChinesemathtoysshowtimelesswisdom

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatfourofthem.

Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle(九连环)

Theninelinkedringspuzzle,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,isusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandleto1thegame.AnearlyrecordofthistypeofpuzzlecanbefoundinStrategiesoftheWarringStates(《战国策》)fromtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Thisisnota??2game.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon’tbeabletodoit.

Tangram(七巧板)

FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,3triangles(三角形),squaresandparallelograms(平行四边形).Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwas4totheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.

A．easier?????B．atleast?????C．atlast???D．separate?????E.traditional

Lubanlock(鲁班锁)

TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter(木匠)LuBan2,000yearsago.Legend(传说)hasitthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardto5thesixpieces.However,itisusually6tounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass(华容道)

HuarongPassisa7Chineseblock-movingpuzzle.Ever