世界银行 -Cash Transfer Timing - How Transfer Duration and Frequency Contribute to Outcomes-此为英文文档.docxVIP
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SOCIAL
SOCIALPROTECTIONJOBS|POLICYTECHNICALNOTEMARCH2024|No.35
EvidenceatYourFingertipsSeries
CashTransferTiming:HowTransfer
DurationandFrequencyContribute
Public
PublicDisclosureAuthorized
Summary
1.Studiesfrom2016ondemonstratethattheimpactofcashtransfersvariesbasedonduration,
dependingonwhethertheyaredistributedoverashort(24monthsorless)orlong(morethan24months)period.
2.Cashtransfersdistributedoveralongperiodprovidepredictabilitythatisassociatedwithgreaterimpact,particularlywithtransfersdistributedtoimprovechildren’shealth,nutritionandeducation,andemploymentandlabor.Therefore,policymakersandimplementersshouldconsiderdurationasaninfluentialfactor,especiallyforsmaller,more-frequenttransfers(e.g.,monthlyorquarterlycash-transferprograms).
3.Longerdurationoftransfersallowsforhouseholdstoplanforthefuture,whichinturnallowshouseholdstoengageinriskieryetmore-profitableincome-generatingactivities,whenavailable.Longerdurationoftransfers,suchasthroughuniversalbasicincomeexperiments,mayespeciallybenefitchildrenwhentimedtopivotaldevelopmentalperiodssuchasthefirst1,000daysoflife
4.Evidencesuggeststhatfrequencyofcashdisbursementsalonedoesnotsignificantlyaffectoutcomessuchashealth,nutritionandfoodsecurity,savingandinvestment,education,orgender-basedviolence.One-timetransfersmaybe
Public
PublicDisclosureAuthorized
lInnovationsforpovertyActionWORLD
l
InnovationsforpovertyAction
socialprotectionJobs
SOCIALPROTECTIONJOBSPOLICYTECHNICALNOTEMARCH2024No.35
-2-
moreappealingtopolicymakersandimplementersgivenlowercostsandgreatereaseofimplementation,withacaveatthatotherfactor
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