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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2023.11.05
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年龄念）,PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2023willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.
Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenationslandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(76)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.
Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.
Thelandsnewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMainespoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestatesloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeoplesjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainel
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