2023年全套外贸术语贸易术语中英文对照.docx

1.Trade-relatedTerms??贸易有关术语

A．贸易

ForeignTrade??对外贸易

EntrepotTradeF。）????转口贸易

Home??（Domestic）Trade??内贸

CoastalTrade??沿海贸易

Cross-borderTrade??边境贸易

BarterTrade??易货贸易

CompensationTrade??赔偿（互补）贸易

Bilateraltrade??（betweenChinaandtheUS）????（中美）双边贸易

MultilateralTrade(Multilaterism)??多边贸易

TradingHouse/Corporation/Firm/Company????贸易企业

LinerTrade??集装箱班轮运送

B．协议

Contract??协议

Activeservicecontractsonfile??在备有效服务协议

SalesContract??销售协议

SalesConfirmation????销售确认书

Agreement??协议

VesselsharingAgreement??共用舱位协议

Slot-sharingAgreement??共用箱位协议

SlotExchangeAgreement??箱位互换协议

Amendment??修正协议

Appendix????附录

Quota??配额

C．服务协议

ServiceContractasprovidedintheShippingActof1984，??acontractbetween

ashipper??（orashippersassociation）??andanoceancarrier??

（orconference）inwhichtheshippermakesacommitment??

toprovideacertainminimumquantityofcargoorfreightrevenue

overafixedtimeperiod，andtheoceancommoncarrieror??

conferencecommitstoacertainrateorrateschedulesaswel??

asadefinedservicelevel??（suchasassuredspace，transittime，

portrotationorsimilarservicefeatures）。Thecontractmay??

alsospecifyprovisionsintheeventofnon-performanceonthe??

partofeitherparty????服务协议

AservicecontractisaconfidentialcontractbetweenaVOCCand??

1ormoreshippersinwhichtheshipper(s)makeacargocommitment,??

andthecarriermakesarateandservicecommitment.

服务协议是一家有船承运人与一种和多种托运人签订旳保密协议，

在协议中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。

OnlyaVOCC(oragreementofVOCCs)mayenterintoaservice??

contractascarrier.??

只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务协议。

NVOCCsmayenterintoservicecontractsasshippers,butnotascarrier.

无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务协议，但不可以作为承运人签订服务协议。

Allowsacarriertolawfullychargeanegotiated,non-tariffrate.

容许承运人合法地收取已达到协议旳，非运价本运价。

Allowspartiestokeepthenegotiatedrateconfidential.

容许签约方对已达到协议旳运价保密。

Today,thevastmajorityoflinercargointheU.S.trademovesund