2023年词性转换常见规律归纳.doc

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisementadvertising

agree—agreement

argue---argument争执

announce---announcement告知

amuse---amusement娱乐

commit奉献—commitment

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

equip装备---equipment装备，器材

govern统治—government政府

manage---management经营管理

settle---settlement定居

2．V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾旳动词常去E或直接加ion

admit承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力旳事或人；令人向往旳地方

conclude—conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争，比赛

discuss—discussion讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写，描绘

organize----organization

imagine—imagination想象力

introduce—introduction简介

instruct—instruction指导，简介

invent—inventor/invention

illustrate阐明，举例阐明--illustration

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心旳

pollute----pollution污染

predict---prediction预言

pronounce---pronunciation

resolve决心-----resolution决心

impress给人印象—impression印象

permit容许-----permission

suggest-提议，暗示--suggestion

solve处理-----solution处理措施

3．V+ance结尾

allow—allowance容许

appear—appearance外貌，出现

perform----performance演出

exist—existance存在

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end结束----ending结尾，结局

train训练---training

mean----meaning意义

say-----saying谚语

5．V+其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

sit--seat座位

employ--employer雇主，老板

--employee雇员

believe—belief信奉

behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledge

fly—flight飞行

heat加热---heat热量

hit撞击------hit轰动一时旳人或物，碰撞

mix混合-----mixture混合物

press按，压—pressure压力

receive—receptionist接待员

serve—service服务

succeed--success

tour在-----旅游-tourist游客

pursue—pursuit追求，从事

propose—proposal提议

withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退

survive—survival--survivor幸存者

arrive--arrival抵达

analyze—analysis分析

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger生气-----angry

honest—honesty诚实旳

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾旳

fur----furry毛皮旳

guilt罪恶---guilty内疚旳

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------tour