临床医学-眼科检查法.pptx

2024/6/231第二章眼科检查法Examinationoftheeye

2024/6/232

第一节病史采集

Collectionofpatient’shistory

一、病史patient’shistory1．一般情况generalinformation2．主诉thechiefhistory3．现病史presenthistory4．过去病史pasthistory5．生活史或家族史lifehistoryandfamilyhistory

2024/6/233二．症状subjectivefeelings1.视力障碍disturbanceofvision2.?感觉异常abnormalfeeling3.外观异常abnormalappearances

2024/6/234第二节视功能检查

Examinationofvisualfunction

2024/6/235一．?视力Visualacuity

1.视力检查法

Theexaminationofthevisualacuity

2.视力表的原理

Thetheoryofthevisualchary

2024/6/236二.视野Visualfield弧形视野计perimeter平面视野计tangentscreen

2024/6/237

2024/6/238三.色觉Colorsensation假同色图pseudoisochromaticplates

2024/6/239四.暗适应Darkadaptation

2024/6/2310五.视觉电生理

Visualelectrophysiologicalexamination眼电图electroculogram(EOG)视网膜电图electroretinogram(ERG)视觉诱发电位visualevokedpotential(VEP)

2024/6/2311第三节眼部检查

Examinationoftheeye一.眼附属器检查Examinationoftheapparatus

2024/6/2312二.眼球前段检查

Examinationofanteriorsegmentoftheeye

2024/6/2313三.裂隙灯显微镜检查

Examinationwithslit–lampmicroscope

2024/6/2314四.前房角镜检查

Gonioscopy

2024/6/2315五.眼压测量Tonometry

2024/6/2316六.检眼镜检查Ophthalmoscopy

2024/6/2317眼底荧光血管造影

Fundusfluoresceinangiography(FFA)

2024/6/2318影象学检查

Theexaminationofimageology

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