二零二三年 优质公开课动词.ppt

一、动词的种类动词按词义和在句中的作用可分为行为动词,系动词,助动词和情态动词1.行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词后跟宾语,不及物动词能单独跟谓语,不能跟宾语Moreandmorepeole______English.(学习)Thestudentsare____________theteachercarefully.(听)2.系动词指与感官有关系的词视觉_________ 听觉_________ 嗅觉_________ 味觉_________感觉_________ 变得_____________Ourcountryis__________strongerandstronger.(变得)He_______terriblyill.(看上去)studylisteningtoseem/looksmellfeelsoundtasteget/turn/becomebecomingseems3.助动词(do,does,did,will,have,has)助动词本身无意义,只能和行为动词构成谓语动词How_____youusuallycometoschool?What_____hesometimesdoonSundays?When______shegetupyesterdaymorning?

Thechildren_______playingsoccernow.4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,shall,dare,need)①情动本身有一定意义,但只能和行为动词构成谓语②情动没有人称和数的变化,可表示说话人的语气和情态③情动+动原_________Ihelpyou?_________wegonow?No,you_________.dodoesdidareCan/MayMustneedn’t④三组情态动词的区别⑴can与beableto的区别can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could),指本身有能力的“能”;beableto用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力的“能”Finally,Alan____________passthetest.Jenny______playthepianowhenshewassixyearsold.⑵must与haveto的区别must表示说话人主观认为“必须”,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时;haveto表示客观需要逼得某人不得不,可用于各种时态Jim________takeanumbrellawithhimbecauseoftheheavyrain.We________workhard.⑶need与dare(敢)既可以作情动,也可以作行为动词How_____youspeaktomeinthatway?Tony_____lotsofconversationpractice.Tomhasatoothache.He________seeatentist.Bob______hurrytoschool.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.wasabletocouldhadtomustdareneedsneedstoneedn’t二、动词不定式不定式标志:to+动原,可在句中作宾语,宾语补足语,状语,定语,主语和表语①作主语______________________isveryimportant.__________________tolearnEnglishwell.②作表语,放于be动词之后Hisjobis_______________(喂养动物)③作宾语(wantto,planto,hopeto)Idecide______(去)toHongKongonvacation.TolearnEnglishwellItisveryimportanttofeedanimalstogo④作宾语补足语asksbtodosth,wantsbtodosth,teachsbtodosth t