计算机三级-网络技术-第3大题题库-共26套题 .pdf

第三个大题

报文分析

第一套：某客户机使用DHCP获取IP地址等信息，其获取IP地址过程中捕获的4条报文及第

2条报文分析如下图所示。请分析其中的信息，补全内容。

编号报文摘要

1DHCP:Request,Type:DHCPdiscover

2DHCP:Reply,Type:DHCP

3DHCP:Request,Type:DHCPRequest

4DHCP:Reply,Type:DHCPACK

DLC:DLCHeader

DLC:Destination=

DLC:Source=001122334455

DLC:Ethertype=0800(IP)

IP:D=,S=192.168.0.1

:D=68,S=67

DHCP:DHCPHeader

DHCP:Bootrecordtype=2(Reply)

DHCP:Hardwareaddresstype=1(10MEthernet)

DHCP:Hardwareaddresslength=6bytes

DHCP:Hops=0

DHCP:Transactionid=6019121F

DHCP:Elapsedboottime=0seconds

DHCP:Flags=0000

DHCP:0=nobroadcast

DHCP:Clientself-assignedaddress=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP:Clientaddress=[192.168.0.180]

DHCP:NextSevertouseinbootstrap=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP:RelayAgent=[0.0.0.0]

DHCP:Clienthardwareaddress=001234567890

DHCP:Hostname=“”

DHCP:Bootfilename=“”

DHCP:VendorInformationtag=

DHCP:MessageType=2

DHCP:Addressrenewelinterval=345600(seconds)

DHCP:Addressrebindinginterval=604800(seconds)

DHCP:RequestIPAddressleasedtime=691200(seconds)

DHCP:SeverIPAddress=

DHCP:Subnetmask=255.255.255.0

DHCP:Gatewayaddress=[192.168.0.100]

DHCP:DomainNameServeraddress=[202.106.0.100]

1

第二套：用DHCP服务器对公司内部主机的IP地址进行管理。在DHCP客户机上执行

“ipconfig/all”得到的部分信息如图（A）所示，该客户机在进行地址续约时捕获的其中1条报文及

相关分析如图（B）所示。请分析其中的信息，补全图（B）中的内容。

Ethernetadapter本地连接

Connection–specificDNSSuffix.:

Description…………:Broadcom440x10/100IntegratedController

PhysicalAddress……..:00-11-22-33-44-55

DhcpEnabled…………:Yes

IPAddress……………:192.168.0.1

SubnetMask…………..:255.255.255.0

DefaultGateway……….:192.168.0.100