空气循环压缩开始时压力温度分别为95 kpa300工程热力学.pdfVIP

9.13Thepressureandtemperatureatthebeginningofcompressionofanair-standardDieselcycle

are95kPaand300K,respectively.Atoftheheataddition,thepressureis7.2MPaandthe

temperatureis2150K.Determine

(a)thecompressionratio.

(b)thecutoffratio.

(c)thethermalefficiencyofthecycle.

(d)themeaneffectivepressure,inkPa.

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9.20Atthebeginningofcompressioninanair-standardDieselcycle,p=96kPa,V=0.016m,and

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T1=290K.Thecompressionratiois15andtheumcycletemperatureis1290K.Determine

(a)themassofair,inkg.

(b)theheatadditionandheatrejectionpercycle,eachinkJ.

(c)thenetwork,inkJ,andthethermalefficiency.

9.30Consideranidealair-standardBraytoncyclewithminimumandumtemperaturesof300

Kand1500K,respectively.Thepressureratioisthatwhichizesthenetworkdevelopedby

thecycleperunitmassofairflow.Onacoldair-standardbasis,calculate

(a)thecompressorandturbineworkperunitmassofairflow,eachinkJ/kg.

(b)thethermalefficiencyofthecycle.

9.34Thecompressorandturbineofasimplegasturbineeachhaveisentropicefficienciesof90%.

Thecompressorpressureratiois12.Theminimumandumtemperaturesare290Kand1400

K,respectively.Onthebasisofanair-standardanalysis,comparethevaluesof(a)thenetworkper

unitmassofairflowing,inkJ/kg,(b)theheatrejectedperunitmassofairflowing,inkJ/kg,and(c)

thethermalefficiencytothesamequantitiesevaluatedforanidealcycle.

9.39AregenerativegasturbinepowerplantisshowninFig.P9.39.Air