2024云南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 用所给名词的适当形式填空——针对词形填空（课件）.pptx

云南考情概览;考查点;知识巧图解;如：①Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero，successfullylandedtheplane,savingover100people.(success)

②Pleasedrivecarefully.(care)

③Hopefully,wearrivedatthevillagebeforethedark.(hope);2;3;4;1.可数名词的规则变化表;情况;情况;2.名词不规则变化表;情况;3.初中常考的“名词变形容词”的形式：

(1)n.＋-y

①直接加-y(省卷：2022.70)

health→healthyluck→luckyrain→rainy

sleep→sleepysnow→snowy(省卷：2022.70)

②双写末尾字母再加-y

fun→funnyfog→foggysun→sunny

③去e再加-y

noise→noisytaste→tasty;(2)n.＋-ful

①直接加-ful(省卷：2023.68；昆明卷：2021.72)

cheer→cheerfulcolor→colorfulhelp→helpful

meaning→meaningfulsuccess→successful

peace→peaceful(省卷：2023.68)

use→useful(昆明卷：2021.72)

②变y为i再加-ful

beauty→beautiful;(3)n.＋-al

①直接加-al

music→musicalnation→nationalperson→personal

②去e再加-al

culture→culturalcentre→centralnature→natural

(4)n.＋-ly

friend→friendlylove→lovelylive→lively;(5)n.＋-less(昆明卷：2022.70)

care→careless(昆明卷：2022.70)help→helpless

home→homelesshope→hopeless

(6)n.＋-e(r)n

north→northernwood→woodengold→golden

(7)n.＋-ese,-ish或-(a)n

Africa→AfricanEurope→European

Japan→Japanesefool→foolish;Canada→CanadianChina→Chinese

England→English

(8)其他：danger→dangerous(省卷：2020.67)

hunger→hungrypride→proud

4.初中常考的“名词变副词”的形式：

care→carefullyhealth→healthily

luck→luckilywonder→wonderfully

success→successfully(省卷：2021.69);综合训练;4.(2020省卷67题)—Letsgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.

—Wedbetternot.Its___________.(danger)

5.(2023省卷68题)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeau-tifuland________life.(peace)

6.(2022省卷70题)Thepolicewarnt