精品解析：山东省淄博市2024年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

淄博市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题

完形填空

Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedthelandTheygrewfruitsandvegetablesTheyhuntedandfishedformeatThey1clothdyes(染料)andpaperfromplantsTheyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrolLargecitieswerebuiltFactories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeopleTheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4

Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarthTheydidntrealizeoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup78citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrossthelandplantsandanimalsbegantodisappearTheirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源)Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldntdisappearforeverPeoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarthAndsoEarthDaywasbornEachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDayWhatcanyoudotohelp?

1Aseparated Bwashed Cmade Dmixed

2Aas Bfor Cwith Dby

3Afull Bproud Csick Dshort

4Amountains Brivers Cgrasslands Dfarms

5Ametal Bwater Celectricity Doil

6Ahelping Bharming Cwasting Dlosing

7Aclearly Bhardly Cquickly Dslowly

8ABefore BIf CAs DThough

9Aforget Bsee Cremember Dget

10Athem Bother Canother Dothers

阅读理解

A

Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrowUsuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichtheyreplantedButtheresanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesntusesoilItscalledhydrogenicgardening

“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwa