2024年PET-Trainer-最新课件-语法-被动语态.pptx

;Grammar

被动语态

;歌词都是一个句子的主动与被动的表达形式：

Isingthesong.

Thesongissungbyme.

Youplaythesong.

Thesongisplayedbyyou.

Heplaysthedrums.

Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.

Shesingsthesong.

Thesongissungbyher.

;Itsingsthesong.

Thesongissungbyit.

Wesingthesong.

Thesongissungbyus.

Youplaythesong.

Thesongisplayedbyyou.

Theyplaythedrums.

Thedrumsareplayedbythem.

Wesingthesong.

Thesongissungbyus.;被动语态的动词结构：

be+done(过去分词）

被动语态的句子结构：

A+bedone+时间/地点

A+bedoneby+B

;2.什么时候使用被动语态：

（1）想要强调动作的承受者，所以把承受者放在句首：

Isingthesong.

发出者 动作承受者

Thesongissungbyme.

承受者动作发出者;3.KET中被动语态常见的变化：

（1）一般现在时的被动语态

am/is/are+done

e.g.Thesongissungbyus.

(2)一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+done

e.g.Thesongwassungbyus.

;（3）一般将来时的被动语态：

willbedone/begoingtobedone

e.g.Thesongwillbesungbyus.

Thesongisgoingtobesungbyus.

(4)被动语态与情态动词的结合：

can/should/must/may+bedone

e.g.Thesongcanbesungbyus.

Thesongshouldbesungbyus.;becalled…被叫做…

bemadeof…由…制作而成（看得见原材料）

bemadefrom…由…制作而成（看不见原材料）

befoundin/on…在…被发现;1.识别被动语态，补充完整被动语态的结构,填be动词：

Tigerscan_______foundintheflatandopencountryside.(be)

Robots________usedinalotoffactoriesnow.(are)

I______borninCanadabutIliveinEnglandnow.(was)

;

2.考察被动语态的标志词-by：

Theanimalsinthecircusaretrained______thetrainers.(by)

Theseclothesareworn________everyone,notonlyyoungpeople. (by)

3.考察被动语态固定搭配中的介词：

Youcanseehousesthataremade______woods.(of)

Iliketobuysomethingthatwasmade______China.(in);Practice;填空：

Mostwildanimalsarefound_______south–westernAfrica.

2.HarryPotteriswritten________J.KRolling.

3.Mostpeoplehaveseenfilm