外科胸部损伤ppt课件.pptxVIP

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-14外科胸部损伤ppt课件

目录胸部损伤概述钝性胸部损伤穿透性胸部损伤开放性胸部损伤闭合性胸部损伤胸部损伤并发症与处理胸部损伤康复与预防

01胸部损伤概述

胸部损伤是指由外力作用于胸部所致的胸壁、胸腔内器官及血管、神经损伤。根据损伤暴力性质，胸部损伤可分为钝性伤和穿透伤；根据胸膜腔是否与外界相通，可分为闭合性胸部损伤和开放性胸部损伤。定义与分类分类定义

发病原因车祸、高处坠落、挤压伤、摔伤和锐器伤等是导致胸部损伤的常见原因。危险因素从事高危职业、缺乏安全防护措施、交通安全意识淡薄、酗酒等可增加胸部损伤的风险。发病原因及危险因素

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingto