大环内酯类、林可霉素及多肽类抗生素ppt课件.pptxVIP

大环内酯类、林可霉素及多肽类抗生素ppt课件汇报人：xxx20xx-03-16

抗生素概述大环内酯类抗生素林可霉素类抗生素多肽类抗生素联合用药与相互作用耐药性问题及应对策略总结回顾与展望未来目录

01抗生素概述

抗生素是由某些微生物产生的、能抑制微生物和其他细胞增殖的物质，具有抗菌、sha菌和抑制细胞增殖等作用。抗生素定义抗生素通过干扰病原菌的生化代谢过程，如抑制细菌细胞壁合成、增强细菌细胞膜通透性、干扰细菌蛋白质合成和抑制细菌核酸复制转录等机制，从而达到抑菌或sha菌的效果。作用机制抗生素定义与作用机制

分类根据化学结构和作用机制的不同，抗生素可分为β-内酰胺类、大环内酯类、氨基糖苷类、四环素类、氯霉素类、林可霉素类、多肽类等。应用领域抗生素广泛应用于医疗、农业、畜牧业和食品工业等领域。在医疗领域，抗生素主要用于治疗细菌感染性疾病；在农业和畜牧业领域，抗生素主要用于防治动植物病害和促进生长；在食品工业领域，抗生素主要用于食品防腐和保鲜。抗生素分类及应用领域

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Ma