常见症状黄疸ppt课件.pptxVIP

常见症状黄疸ppt课件汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15

黄疸基本概念及分类肝胆系统相关疾病引起黄疸血液系统相关疾病引起黄疸新生儿黄疸药物性黄疸及中毒性黄疸总结回顾与展望未来进展方向目录

01黄疸基本概念及分类

黄疸定义黄疸是一种常见症状与体征，表现为巩膜、黏膜、皮肤及其他zu织被染成黄色，由胆红素代谢障碍导致血清内胆红素浓度升高引起。发病机制胆红素生成过多、肝细胞功能低下或有功能肝细胞量减少、肝细胞破坏结合胆红素外溢、肝内型胆汁淤积性黄疸和大胆管的梗阻等原因导致胆红素代谢障碍。黄疸定义与发病机制

皮肤、巩膜等zu织的黄染，黄疸加深时，尿、痰、泪液及汗液也被黄染，唾液一般不变色。根据病因和发病机制，黄疸可分为溶血性黄疸、肝细胞性黄疸、胆汁淤积性黄疸和先天性非溶血性黄疸等类型。临床表现及分型分型临床表现

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornursein