API 938-C-2024 Use of Duplex Stainless Steels in the Oil Refning Industry 双相不锈钢在炼油工业中的应用.pdf

UseofDuplexStainlessSteelsintheOil

RefiningIndustry

APITECHNICALREPORT938-C

FOURTHEDITION,MAY2024

American

Petroleum

Institute

A同

C饵’V句阳阳＂＂＇·＇•••＇＜”锐，响’仿制””’

..阳§曲。，，.α孔，，＇＂＇、＂霄’＂＂＇”w，，、A肉

”。repru蚀刷刷、“时币。，kmg,..mMhOUI唱e＂~啊，＇oo.iris

SpecialNotes

APIpublicationsnecessarilyaddressproblemsofageneralnature.Withrespecttoparticularcircumstances,local,

state,andfederallawsandregulationsshouldbereviewed.TheuseofAPIpublicationsisvoluntary.Insomecases,

thirdpartiesorauthoritieshavingjurisdictionmaychoosetoincorporateAPIstandardsbyrefe『enceandmaymandate

compliance.

NeitherAPInoranyofAPlsemployees,subcontractors,consultants,committees，。rotherassigneesmakeany

warrantyorrepresentation,eitherexpressorimplied,withrespecttotheaccuracy,completeness,orusefulnessof

theinformationcontainedherein，。rassumeanyliabilityorresponsibilityforanyuse.ortheresultsofsuchuse，。f

anyinformationorprocessdisclosedinthispublication.NeitherAPInoranyofAPlsemployees,subcontractors.

consultants.orotherassigneesrepresentthatuseofthispublicationwouldnotinfringeuponprivatelyownedrights

APIpublicationsmaybeusedbyanyonedesi『ingtodoso.EveryefforthasbeenmadebytheInstitutetoensurethe

accuracyandreliabilityofthedatacontainedinthem;however,theInstitutemakesnorepresentation,warranty,or

guaranteeinconnectionwiththispublicationandherebyexpresslydisclaimsanyliabilityorresponsibilityforlossor

damageresultingfromitsuseorfortheviolatio