四路抢答器单片机课程设计.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文

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塔里木大学信息工程学院

《单片机原理与外围电路》课程论文

题目：基于单片机的四路抢答器

姓名：李健豪

学号：2021211214

班级：计算机科学与技术15-2班

摘要

系统是以单片机的基本语言汇编语言来进行软件设计，指令的执行速度快，节省存储空间。为了便于扩展和更改，软件的设计采用模块化结构，使程序设计的逻辑关系更加简洁明了。使硬件在软件的控制下协调运作。正文中首先简单描述系统硬件工作原理，且附以系统硬件设计框图，并介绍了单片机微处理器的发展史，论述了本次毕业设计所应用的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程,?并描述了AT89C51外接电路接口的软、硬件调试。其次阐述了程序的流程和实现过程。本文撰写的主导思想是软、硬件相结合，以硬件为基础，来进行各功能模块的编写。?

关键词?单片机；微处理器；AT89C51

Abstract?

This?system?edits?collected?materials?the?language?to?proceed?with?single?the?basic?language?of?a?machine?the?software?designs,?the?instruction?carries?out?the?speed?quick,?save?memory.?For?the?sake?of?easy?to?expand?with?the?design?adoption?mold?a?logic?for?turning?construction,?making?procedure?designing?relation?that?change,?software?more?shorter?and?more?easier?to?understand.?Make?hardware?control?in?software?descended?to?moderate?the?operation.?The?text?inside?describes?the?system?hardware?work?principle?in?brief?first,?andattach?with?the?system?hardware?design?frame?diagram,?combine?development?history?that?introduced?the?single?a?machine?microprocessor,?discuss?this?graduate?design?a?function?for?applied?each?hardware?connecting?a?people?the?technique?connects?with?each?one?a?mold?piece?and?work?processes,?combine?to?describe?in?a?specific?way?AT89C51?circumscribes?the?electric?circuit?connects?oscular?and?soft,?the?hardware?adjusts?to?try.?Expatiated?the?process?of?the?procedure?the?next?in?order?with?realizes?process.?The?predominance?thought?that?this?text?compose?is?soft,?the?hardware?combines?together,?regarding?hardware?as?the?foundation,?proceed?the?plait?of?each?function?mold?piece?write.??

Keywords??Micro?Controller?Unit;??Microprocessor;??AT89C51

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\z\u1绪论 -4-

1.1课题背景及研究意义 -4-

1.2国内外现状 -5-

1.3课题的设计目的 -5-

1.4课题的主要工作 -5-

2系统概述 -6-

2.1设计要求 -6-

2.2、总体法案设计 -6-

3系统硬件设计 -7-

3.1元器件简介 -7-

3.2系统总电路图 -7-

3.4时钟电路设计 -8-

3.5复位电路设计 -9