初中英语教学课件：代词一.ppt

*中考专题复习:代词Period1主讲教师:李卫星1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.关系代词7.相互代词主格宾格单数1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it复数1weus2youyou3theythem一.人称代词2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句中作主语。WestudyEnglisheveryday.我们每天都学英语。(2)宾格在句中作宾语或表语。IteachthemEnglish.我教他们英语。—Whoisknockingonthedoor?谁在敲门？—Itsme.我。(3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称的顺序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我)，复数人称的顺序为1→2→3(即我们→你们→他们)。Theteacherwanted________todothework.A．Jim,youandIB．I,JimandyouC．you,JimandmeD．Jim,meandyouC形容词性名词性单数1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its复数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs考点二:物主代词1.形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词后一定不能接名词。Isthatyourbag?No,it’shers.2.在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，用the。catchsbbythearm，hitsbonthenose/head3.名词性物主代词与of连用可作定语。Thehandwritingofhersisverygood.她的字很好。4.物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。考点三反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1.反身代词常和动词连用构成词组如:buyoneselfsth.为自己购置某物enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselftosomefood随便吃点食物teachoneself自学lookafteroneself照料自己2.作主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自，本人”.Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。1.WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?—Its_____.Myfatherboughtmelastweek.A．meB．himC．hisD．mine2.—Help________tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou.A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yourselves3．—Whoteaches______English?—Noone.Iteach________.A．you;myselfB．your;myselfC．you;me4.—Excuseme,isthisLucysbook?—No,thisis____.____isoverthere.A．mine;HersB．my;HerC．my;HersD．mine;HerDCAA考点四:指示代词this;that;these;those;such;same1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those用于指较远的事物或人。如：Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.2．电