Unit+4+Breaking+boundaries+Using+language+高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修2.pptx

Itasanemptysubject;Learningobjectives;Comparethesentences;Comparethesentences;2Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?

Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadof(b)and(d)?

;Lookformoresentences;

;it代替不定式(短语)作形式主语

常用在以下句型中：

1.It＋be＋形容词/名词＋todosth(不定式前可有for/ofsb)

Infact，itisahardjobforthecountrytopreventpeoplefrombeinginfectedbytheinfectiousdisease.

事实上，对于国家而言，防止人们感染这种传染病是一项艰巨的工作。

Itisdifficultfortheelderlyspecialiststofindthecureforthediseaseinsuchashorttime.

对于这些年迈的专家来说，在如此短的时间内找到疾病的治愈方法太难了。;it代替不定式(短语)作形式主语

2.It＋动词(be/take/cost/need/require/make/sound/occur...)

＋todosth

Tobehonest，ittookusthreeyearstotackletheproject.

说实话，我们花费了三年时间来处理这个项目。

Itdidn’toccurtometoaskhimtocomeandassistme.

我没想到要找他来帮助我。;it代替动名词(短语)作形式主语

常用在以下句型中：

Itisnogood/nouse/nofun/awasteoftime/uselessdoingsth

Itsnousearguingwithhimabouttheinitiativeweputforwardatthemeeting.

＝Itsuselessarguingwithhimabouttheinitiativeweputforwardatthemeeting.

和他争论我们在会上提出的倡议是没有用的。;it代替从句作形式主语

常用在以下句型中：

1.It＋be＋名词词组(apity/ashame/afact/anhonour/asurprise/goodnews/nowonder/commonknowledge/awonder...)＋that...

Itiscommonknowledgethatthefullmoonbringsfairweather.

皓月兆天晴，这是常识。

Itwasasurprisethattheinfluencialpoliticianshouldliveinsuchahumblehouse.令人惊讶的是，这位有影响力的政治家竟然住在如此简陋的房子里。;it代替从句作形式主语

2.It＋be＋形容词(strange/natural/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/

wonderful/funny/possible/impossible/probable/likely/unlikely/clear/unusual/certain/important...)＋that...

Itiscertainthataseriesofeffectiveeconomicmeasureshavepavedthewayforthedevelopmentofourcountry.一系列有效的经济措施为我国的发展铺平了道路，这是肯定的。

Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.很可能他??经知道了一切。;it代替从句作形式主语

3It＋动词或动词短语(seem/appear/happen/matter/turnout/prove/

occur...)＋that...

Itappearedthathehadatasteforjazz.看来他对爵士乐有一定的鉴赏力。

4