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CAPACITYOFBENDINGMEMBERS
STRENGTH
BEARINGANDSHEAR
StrengthLimitStateDesignCapacityMomentatwhichthebeamwillhavebrokenintwo Zf‘b=bendingcapacity-testconditionsShearatwhichthebeamwillhavesplit Asf‘s=shearcapacity-testconditionsReactionatwhichthebeamwillhavecrushedApf‘p=bearingcapacity-testconditions
ShearcapacityofbeamsLoaddiscountedwithin1.5dofsupportShearstrengthweakestacrossgrain–shearfailurebysplittingparalleltograind1.5d
ShearcapacityofbeamsShearcapacityusuallyampleunlessthecapacityofthebeamisveryshort–shearfailuresraref,k1,k4,k6asforothermembercapacitiesk11In-gradetestdataavailable(MGP)-k11from
TableH4AppendixHAS1720.1.k111ford140Noin-gradedata(F-grades),Glulam,LVL-k11=1
ShearcapacityofbeamsShearareaAsShearstrengthf‘sIn-gradetestdataavailable(MGP)-f‘sfrom
AppendixHAS1720.1,manufacturer(LVL)Noin-gradedata-f‘sfrom
Table2.4(F-grades)and
Table7.1(Glulam)Shearinbearer
Flowchart
BearingcapacityofbeamsFunctionofthecrushingstrengthofthewoodfibresHigherbearingstrengthparalleltograin(atendofcolumns)comparedwithperpendiculartograin(inbeams)BearingperpendiculartograininbeamBearingparalleltograinincolumn
BearingCapacity(fNp)Perpendiculartograinbearing(fNp)egbearingunderbeams,onbeamsunderpointloadsf,k1,k4,k6asforother
membercapacitiesBearingperptograininbothbeamsEndgrainNewfactork7
foredgeeffects
Lengthandpositionofbearing‘Edgeeffect’-increaseinbearingcapacityforBearingPerpendiculartoGrainEdgeeffectStressdistribution
underbearingstandardbearingstrengthtests150mmlonghigherstrengthforshorterbearingsMUSThave75mmclearbetweenendofbeamandbearingtousek71.0
k7Lengthofbearingfactork7modelsedgeeffect-increasedbearingcapacityofshortbearingscomparedwithstandardtestUsed
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