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3937国开电大人文英语2历年期末考试(第三题阅读
理解选择题)题库(分学期版)
3937国开电大人文英语2历年期末考试隋三题阅读理解选择题)
题库学期版)2020年9月试题及答案21^5题:阅读下列短文,
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten(幼儿
园),usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrich
countriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitis
aneconomicandsocialproblemhiseducationsecretarygoesasfaras
tosaythatitis“morallywrong,Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitis
clearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamilies
enterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantage
thatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew
525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshad
mastered1,116.Pre^schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlast
month,Mr.Obamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederal
governmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.It
laterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhocomefromfamilies
withincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincome
of$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecritics(评论家)
saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.The
第1页共16页
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evidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresults
wereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.This
reportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-school
hadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathandscienceskills.And
twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalso
followtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffecton
crimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.Critics
havesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin
1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharange
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