海洋渔业科学与技术英语.pdfVIP

海洋渔业科学与技术英语

英文回答：

MarineFisheriesScienceandTechnology.

Marinefisheriesscienceandtechnologyisabranchof

fisheriessciencethatdealswiththeapplicationof

scientificprinciplesandtechnologicaladvancementstothe

managementandconservationofmarinefisheriesresources.

Itinvolvesamultidisciplinaryapproach,combining

biological,oceanographic,andsocioeconomicaspectsto

understandthedynamicsofmarineecosystemsandoptimize

fishproduction.

Keyareasofresearchinmarinefisheriesscienceand

technologyinclude:

Fishbiologyandecology:Investigatingthelife

history,behavior,andpopulationdynamicsoffishspecies

todeterminesustainableharvestingpractices.

Stockassessment:Estimatingtheabundance,

distribution,andhealthoffishpopulationstoguide

managementdecisionsandpreventoverfishing.

Fisheriesmanagement:Developingandimplementing

regulations,suchascatchquotas,closedseasons,andgear

restrictions,toensurethelong-termsustainabilityof

fisheries.

Aquaculture:Cultivatingfishandotheraquatic

organismsincontrolledenvironmentstosupplementwild

fisheriesandmeetthegrowingdemandforseafood.

Fishingtechnology:Developingandusinginnovative

fishinggearandmethodstoimproveefficiency,reduce

bycatch,andminimizeenvironmentalimpacts.

Advancementsinmarinefisheriesscienceandtechnology

haveplayedacrucialroleinenhancingthesustainability

andproductivityoftheglobalfishingindustry.By

providingvaluablescientificinformation,thisfieldhelps

policymakersandfishermenmakeinformeddecisionsthat

balancetheneedforfoodsecuritywiththeconservationof

marineecosystems.

中文回答：

海洋渔业科学与技术。

海洋渔业科学与技术是渔业科学的一个分支，它运用科学原理

和技术进步来管理和保护海洋渔业资源。它采用多学科方法，结合

生物学、海洋学和社会经济学等方面，来了解海洋生态系统的动态

并优化渔业生产。

海洋渔业科学与技术研究的主要领域包括：

鱼类生物学和生态学，研究鱼类物种的生命史、行为和种群动

态，以确定可持续的捕捞实践。