2第二章-立体化学.pptVIP

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ChapterTwoStereochemistry

2.1Somecompoundscanexistasapairof

mirror-imageforms

Enantiomersandchirality?Enantiomersarestructuresthatarenotidentical,butaremirrorimagesofeachother?Structuresarechiraliftheycannotbesuperimposedupontheirmirrorimage

Achiralstructuresaresuperimposableontheirmirrorimages

2.1.1Chiralmoleculeshavenoplaneofsymmetry

Planesofsymmetryandchirality?Anystructurethathasnoplaneofsymmetrycanexistastwomirror-imageforms(enantiomers)?Anystructurewithaplaneofsymmetrycannotexistastwoenantiomers

Someex

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