【英语版】国际标准 ISO 12161:2006 EN 道路车辆 机动车辆和牵引车辆的耐久制动系统 试验程序 Road vehicles — Endurance braking systems of motor vehicles and towed vehicles — Test procedures.pdf

ISO12161:2006ENRoadvehicles-Motorvehiclesandtowedvehicles-Testproceduresforendurancebrakingsystemsisainternationalstandardthatspecifiestheproceduresfortestingandassessingtheperformanceofbrakingsystemsinroadvehicles,especiallythosethataretowedandaresubjecttocontinuousbrakingunderawiderangeofconditions.Thestandardprovidesacomprehensivesetofguidelinesfortestingbrakingsystems,includingtheselectionoftestequipment,thepreparationoftestscenarios,theproceduresforconductingthetests,andtheevaluationoftheresults.Thestandardisintendedtoensurethatbrakingsystemsinroadvehiclesmeetthesafetyrequirementsandarereliableundervariousoperatingconditions.

Thestandardspecifiesaseriesofteststhataredesignedtoevaluatetheperformanceofthebrakingsystemunderdifferentconditions,includinghighandlowtemperatures,varyingloads,andvariousroadconditions.Thesetestsincludeevaluationsofthebrakingforce,brakepadwear,brakefluidviscosity,andotherfactorsthatcanaffectbrakingperformance.Thestandardalsospecifiesproceduresforassessingthedurabilityofthebrakingsystemundercontinuoususe,includingtheevaluationofheatgenerationandcoolingsystems.

Theresultsofthetestsareevaluatedbasedonpredefinedcriteria,andanydeficienciesinthebrakingsystemareidentifiedandcorrectedifnecessary.Thestandardalsoprovidesguidelinesforthemaintenanceandinspectionofbrakingsystemstoensurethattheyaremaintainedingoodconditionandcanperformreliablyundervariousconditions.

ISO12161:2006标准规定了道路车辆的耐力制动系统的测试程序，特别是那些在各种条件下持续制动并且受到各种条件影响的车辆。该标准提供了一套全面的测试制动系统的指南，包括测试设备的选择，测试场景的准备，测试程序的执行，以及结果的评估。该标准旨在确保道路车辆的制动系统在满足安全要求的同时，在各种操作条件下都是可靠的。

该标准规定了用于评估制动系统在不同条件下的性能的一系列测试，包括高温和低温、不同负载以及各种路况下的评估。这些测试包括对制动力的评估、刹车片磨损、刹车油粘度以及其他可能影响制动性能的因素的评估。该标准还规定了评估制动系统在连续使用下的耐久性的程序，包括发热和冷却系统的评估。

测试的结果根据预定义的准则进行评估，任何制动系统中的缺陷都会被识别出来并在必要时进行修正。该标准还提供了维护和