(译林版)六年级英语上册动词过去式.docVIP

(译林版)六年级英语上册动词过去式

六年级英语上册动词过去式

规则动词的过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

visit

visited

show

showed

walk

walked

look

looked

shout

shouted

point

pointed

laugh

laughed

want

wanted

pick

picked

turn

turned

like

liked

live

lived

rain

rained

call

called

wash

washed

listen

listened

invent

invented

use

used

不规则动词的过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

am/is

was

are

were

can

could

get

got

say

said

tell

told

become

became

go

went

come

came

swim

swam

bring

brought

see

saw

drink

drank

can

could

take

took

run

ran

make

made

fly

flew

have/has

had

meet

met

do

did

find

found

lose

lost

come

came

catch

caught

eat

ate

wear

wore

meet

met

write

wrote

read

read

make

made

buy

bought

动词过去式归类总结

动词过去式的规则变化

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed

如：work---worked,play---played,want----wanted,act----acted?

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed

如：live---lived,move----moved,like--liked,hope---hoped

二、动词过去式的不规则变化

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked