直接引语·间接引语.ppt

Unit1???????????????????????????????GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引用别人的原话。例：Hesaid:“Itistoolate.”间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.1.句式结构上的变化2.时态变化??????????3.人称/指示代词的变化直接引语/间接引语

相互转化时应注意的变化:4.时间状语/地点状语的变化5.某些动词的变化解题步骤:1）陈述句()变间接引语时，用that连接,that无实际意义,可省略。例:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriends(that)didn’tsheIdon’tlike…Statements2）一般疑问句/选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。Theyaskedhimif/whethereasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itwas“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhim.3)特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.2.时态变化??????????直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时/一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:Iboughtyouabookyesterday.”Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.2）当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时不变过去完成时ChangesinTensePresentPastPresentperfectPastperfectPresentcontinuousFutureDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPastPastperfectPastperfectPastperfectPastcontinuousPastFuture注意：1直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Theteachersaid?tous:“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”The?teachersaid?that?light?travels?fasterthansound.2直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如?：Shesaid:IwenttoEnglandin1998.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronouns第一人称第二人称thistheseChangesinPronouns3.人称/指示代词的变化第三人称第一/第三人称thatthose直接引语间接引语therenow/today/tonightthateveninglastweekthenext/followingdayyesterdaythenextweek/monthherethen/thatday/thatnightthiseveningtheweekbeforetomorrowthedaybeforenextweek/monththreedaysagothreedaysbeforeAdverbialof