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2024年全国攻读硕士学位探讨生入学考试英语试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,
B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoung
people)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories
仁ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior2theywerenot
sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough
3withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin
4totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,5asarejectionof
middle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,
6thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommit
crimes7lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare
8tocnt1c1sm.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly9juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,
changesintheeconomythat10tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrising
unemployment11makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresulting
discontentmayin12leadmoreyouthsmtocriminalbehav10r.
Familieshavealso13changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parent
householdsortwoworkingparents;14,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome
15wascommonmthetraditionalfamily16.Thislac
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