高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“批准”表达详解.docVIP

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高考英语写作

功能词“批准”表达详解

一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构

1.动词

(ratify,approve,sanction,authorize,validate,license,con-firm,warrant,permit,concede)

①ratify批准,认可

toratifyatreaty/anamendmenttoaconstitution/anagreement

正式批准一个条约/宪法修正案/一项协议

②approve批准,核准

toapprovearesolution/thebudget/aproject/theminutesofameeting

批准一项决议/国家预算/一项计划/会议记录

③sanction批准,核准

Whosanctionedbombingthetown?

(是谁批准轰炸那座城市的?)

Theirspendingonthisscalewillnotbesanctioned.

(他们这么大的开支是不会被批准的。)

④authorize批准,许可

toauthorizeapayment/avisit/aproject

批准付款/访问/工程

2.名词

(ratification,approval,sanction,allowance,validation,permission)

★theinstrument(s)ofratification批准书

★(ofsth.)tomeetwith(official)approvalofsb.

(指某事)得到或被某人(正式)批准

togiveofficial/formalapprovaltoaplan/proposal

正式批准一项计划/提议

★togivesanctionto…批准…

todosomethingwithoutthesanctionof...

未经···批准/许可而做某事

(ofsth.)tohavethesanctionoftradition

(指某事)已约定俗成

★tograntsb.permissiontodosth.

批准某人去做某事

tograntsb.srequest

批准某人的请求

二、常用的相关短语或表达

批准…

togivesth.theOK;

togiveonesapprovalto...;

togivethegreenlightto...;

togrant/givesb.permission;

togivesanctionto…;

tolicense/licencesb.Todosth.;

togivealicenceto...

得到准许/批准

toget/receivetheOK;

togetclearance

请求某人批准…

toseekpermissiontodosth.fromsb.

wonderfulprospects

(对…)大有前途

toholdmuchpromise(for...)

我们对21世纪的展望

thedreamsweholdforthe21stcentury

很有潜力/大有作为

(ofsth.)tohavemuchtooffer

为未来开辟新前景

toopenupnewvistasofthefuture

没有前途

tohavenofuture

毫无前途的工作

adead-endjob

为前途担忧

tobeuneasyinonesmindaboutthefuture

对前程把握不大

tobeinsecureofthefuture

看到前途有危险

toseerocksahead

着眼于长远观点

tobecommittedtoalong-turnview

对某人/某事物来说前景不妙/暗淡

tobeabad/bleak/grim/poorlook-outforsb./sth.

对前途担心/忧虑重重

tobroodmiserablyabout/tobeworriedaboutonesfuture

不可能有什么前途

(ofsth.)canleadnowhere

没有什么潜力或作用

tohavelittletooffer

有极大的潜能

tohavegreatpossibilities

对某人来说不妙的前景

abadlookoutforsb.

传…的前途暗