高中英语2025届高考混淆单词（共261组）.doc

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高考英语混淆单词

GRE易混淆单词261组

abase,abate,debate,debase

abasev.贬抑，使卑下

lower,humiliate

abaseoneself贬低自己

abatev.减轻，降低

lessen,subside

abatethenoiseincities降低城市噪音

debatev.争论，辩论

disputeorargueabout

Theyaredebatingtheeducationsystem.

debasev.贬低，降格，贬值，降低成色

reducetolowerstate

debasethecoinage降低铸币的成色

abdicate,addict,edict,indict,verdict

abdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃(职位，权力等)

renounce;giveupformally(throne,authorityetc.)

abdicateallresponsibilities放弃一切职责

addictv.使沉溺，使上瘾

devotehabituallyorcompulsively;becomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstance

Theboyisaddictedtopopmusic.

Theoldmanbecameaddictedtothedrug.

edictn.法令，命令

orderorproclamationissuedbyanauthority

indictv.控诉，起诉

charge,accuse

Hewasindictedformurder.

verdictn.判决，决定

decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcase

reversetheverdict翻案

abject,adjacent,deject,eject,conjecture

abjecta.卑鄙的，可怜的

wretched,hopeless,contemptible,despicable

liveinabjectpoverty/misery生活在贫困之中

adjacenta.邻近的，接近的

lyingnear,nextto

adjacentangles(数学)邻角

dejectv.使愁闷；使气馁

feelgloomy;bediscouraged

ejectv.喷出，逐出

forcesb./sth.out,expelsb./sth.,send(sth.)outusu.violentlyorsuddenly

Thenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema.

conjecturen./v.推测，臆说，猜想

surmise,guess

abjure,adjure,conjure,perjure

abjurev.发誓放弃

promiseorsweartogiveup

abjureonesreligion放弃信仰

adjurev.恳请，命令

requestsolemnly

Iadjureyoutotellthetruthbeforethiscourt.

conjurev.请求

callupon

conjureyounottoleaveme恳求你不要离开我

perjurev.使发伪誓，使破坏誓言

render(oneself)guiltyofperjurybydeliberatelytestifyingfalselyunderoath

perjureoneself作伪证，发假誓

abrogate,arrogate,derogate,surrogate,prorogate

abrogatev.废除，取消

repealorannulbyauthority

arrogatev.冒称

claimwithoutreasonablegrounds

arrogateallthecreditstohimself把一切荣誉归为自己

derogatev.贬低，诽谤

detractfrom

surrogaten.代替品，代理人

personorthingthatact