河北省历年对口真题汇编——非谓语动词.docx

河北省历年对口真题汇编——非谓语动词

非谓语动词的考点：

1.非谓语动词的定义：一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，其余的动词不作谓语，叫做非谓语动词。

2.使用条件：在条件句中已有谓语动词而没有连词，多余的动词用非谓语形式。

3.形式结构：包括不定式（todo）、动名词/现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。

4.用法：包括搭配用法（如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等）以及不定式的省略情况。

5.非谓语动词的时态和语态：例如进行体、完成体等，包括不定式的完成式（tohavedone）和被动式（tobedone）。

非谓语动词的考点相对较为复杂，需要掌握各种形式和用法，并能够在实际语境中正确运用。同时，还需要注意与谓语动词的区分和联系，以及非谓语动词在句子中的功能和意义。

1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup______,hutherefused______so.

A.tosmoke;doingB.smoking;todoC.tosmoke;todo D.smoking;doing

2.______inoldEnglish,thebookistoodifficultforustounderstand.

A.Writing B.Beingwritten C.Written D.Wrote

3.Theyoungpioneerswalkedalongtheriver,______and______wildflowers.

A.singing;gathering B.sang;gathered

C.beingsinging;beinggathering D.sing;gather

4.Themeeting______nextmonthisveryimportantforus.

A.held B.holding C.tohold D.tobeheld

5.______theletter,hewentouttopostit.

A.Writing B.BeingwrittenC.Written D.Havingwritten

6.Underthebigtree_______.

A.standsastonetable B.astonetablestanding

C.doesastonetablestands D.astonetablestood

7.It’snogood_______.You’dbettergiveitup.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke

8._______inOldEnglish,thebookissodifficultthatnoonecanunderstandit.

A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.WrittenD.Wrote

9.Hecamehometoolateandwalkedquietlytoavoid_______others.

A.disturbB.todisturbC.disturbingD.beingdisturbed

10.Ithinksheissuitable_____thejob_____byherteacher.

A.for;chosenB.to;choosingC.to;chosenD.for;choosingThespeaker11.raisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heard

12.Sheforgottocleantheblackboard.Soshewasmade_____itbyherteacher.

A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean D.cleaned

13.Ididn’tthinkIcould