2024年考研英语试卷真题及答案电子版.pdfVIP

2024年考研英语试卷真题及答案电子版

2024年考研英语试卷真题及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethe

bestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoor

foryou.1theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,

automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccessto

buildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercial

buildings.

Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercial

productin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears4bytwo

AmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They5asanovelty

feature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6have

extendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.

Particularly7inbusylocationsandduringtimesof

emergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducingthe

obstaclesputinpeople’sway.

9makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasier

forpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthese

doorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea10bythem.

Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanels

slidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,

these11smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespace

insidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,

sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesof

automaticdoor,witheach13specificsignalstotell

themwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain

15remainthesame.Eachautomaticdoorsystem16the

light,sound,weightormovementintheirvicinityas

asignal.Sensor-typesarechosento17thedifferent

environmentstheyareneededin.18,abusyroadmight

not19amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantly

beopeningforpassers-by.Apressure-sensitivemat

wouldbemore20tolimitthesurveyedarea.1.A.

ThroughB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Without

2.A.revealingB.demandingC.improvingD.

tracing

3.A.experienceB.convenienceC.guidanceD.

reference

4.A.previouslyB.temporarilyC.successivelyD.

eventually

5.A