现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词.docx

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词 study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teachkeep

非延续性动词： buy borrowlend die leave begin come/go

非延续性动词不能和 howlong;for….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.

（买了…） have/hashad…

（借了…） have/haskept…

（开始了…） have/hasbeenon

（离开了…） have/hasbeenaway(from)..

（来到某地/去某地….）have/hasbeenin…

（死了…） have/hasbeendead

我买这本书三年了。(1).Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.

Ihavehadthebookfor3years.

Ihavehadthebooksince 3yearsago.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook

他借这本书两个月了（1）Heborrowedthebooktwomonthsago.

(2）Hehaskeptthebookfor2months.

(3) Hehaskeptthebooksince2monthsago.Howlonghashekept thebook

李梅离开济南一年了.(1)LiMeileftJinanoneyearago.

LiMeihasbeenawayfromJinanforoneyear.

LiMeihasbeenawayfromJinansince1yearago.HowlonghasLiMeibeenawayfromJinan

会议开始20分钟了。

Themeetingbegan 20minutesago.

Themeetinghasbeenonfor20minutes.

Themeetinghasbeenonsince20minutes.

Howlonghasthemeetingbeenon

Tom来中国10个月了。

（1）TomcametoChina10monthsago.

(2) TomhasbeeninChinafor10months.

(3) TomhasbeeninChinasince10monthsago.

HowlonghasTombeeninChina6．Marry的祖父去世三年了。

(1）Marry’sgrandfatherdied3yearsago.

Marry’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.

Marry’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadsince3yearsago.HowlonghasMarry’sgrandfatherbeendead

练习

Tom forseveralhours.

A.wenttobed B.hasbeeninbed C.hasgonetobed D.hasbeentobed

longhaveyou thiscity

beento B.beenin C.cometo D.goneto

Myaunt theTVfor4months. A. has bought

wasbought C.washad D.hashad

MrBrown thecarfor3months.

A.bought B.hadbought C.hashad D.buys

Theoldman fortwodays. A.hasdied

B.hasbeendead C.died

sisterhas for8years. A.becomeadriver

B.leftthecity C.arrivedinthecity D.livedhere

longhaveyou

A.joinedtheteam B.becomeateamleader C.beenintheteam D.lefttheteam

Youarelate.Thefilm for10minutes.

hasbegun