医学英语课后翻译习题答案9-12.pdfVIP

医学英语课后翻译习题答案9-12

Unit9

1鉴别诊断Differentialdiagnosis

2流行病学Incidenceandepidemiology

3银屑病关节炎Psoriaticarthritis

4骨关节炎Osteoarthritis

5寰枢关节Atlantoaxialjoint

6齿突Odontoidprcess

7腰椎Lumbar

8拇趾外翻Halluxvalgus

9近端指(趾)间关节Proximalinterphalangealjoint

10颈椎病Cervicalspondylosis

11从出现症状到确诊平均需要6个月到1年

Theaveragetimefromtheonsetofsymtomstodiagnosisis

about6monthsto1year.

12如果病人保持一个姿势时间过长,就会出现类似“凝胶”的现

象

Asimillar”gelling”phenomenonoccurswhenPatients

remaininasinglepositionforaprolongedperiodoftime.

13在类风湿性关节炎中,腰部疾病是很常见的

WaistdiseaseisquitecommoninRA.

14肩关节炎可引起疼痛,活动受限,回旋肌腱的撕裂。

Arthritsintheshoulderjointcancausepain,decreaserange

ofmotion,andchronicrotatorcufftears.

15在患有严重肩关节炎的病人中,疼痛引起的入睡困难是很常见

的疾病。

Difficultyinsleppingduetopainisaverycommoncomplaint

inpaientswithsignificantshoulderarthritis.

Unit10

1.阴阳学说建立在对立统一规律的基础上

ThetheoryofYin-Yangisguidedbythelawofunityofthe

opposites.

2.阴阳之间的关系有阴阳的对立、阴阳的互根、阴阳的消长和阴

阳的相互转化

TheinteractionbetweenYinandYangcanbesummedup

brieflyas:oppositionofYinandYang,interdependenceofYin

andYang,waningandwaxingofYinandYang,andinter-

transformationofYinandYang.

3.阴阳消长指阴阳之间的相互作用及其转化

waningandwaxingofYinandYangdescribestheinteraction

andpotentialexchangebetweenYinandYang..

4.静止、下降、黑暗等属阴Thecharacteristicsofstillness,

descending,darkness,and,etc.pertaintoYin5.阳盛阴虚则滋阴潜

阳，阴阳两虚则滋阴益阳

IncaseoflittleYindeficiency,nourishingYinandsubdue

Yang.IncaseofdeficiencyofbothYinandYang,nourishingYin

andtonifyingYang.

6.事物阴阳的属性是相对的

TheYin-Yangattribution