2024年北师大版八年级上册数学同步学与练第七章平行线的证明第02讲平行线的判定与性质(5类热点题型讲练)（解析版）.pdfVIP

02(5)

1.

2.

3.

4..

知识点01平行线的判定

1.

2.

3.

4acbcab

5llllll

132312.

知识点02平行线的性质

1;

2;

3.

33.

01

2023ABCDEFGH

Ð1=70°Ð2=70°AB∥CD

Ð1=Ð3Ð2=Ð3

∵Ð1=Ð3Ð1=Ð2=70°

∴Ð2=Ð3

∴AB∥CD

12023ADCF

AD=CFAB=DEBC=EF

AB∥DE

∵AD=CF

\AD+CD=CF+CD

∴AC=DF

VABCVDEF

=

ìACDF

ï

=

ABDE

í

ï

=

îBCEF

\VABCVDEF

\ÐA=ÐEDF

\AB∥DE

22023BECFAC=DF

AB=DE

BE=CF

(1)ÐA=ÐD

(2)DE∥AB

(1)

(2)

1BE=CFBC=EFSSS△ABC≌△DEF

21△ABC≌△DEF

ÐB=ÐFED

1∵BE=CF

∴BE+EC=CF+ECBC=EF

VABCVDEF

=

ìABDE

ï

=

ACDF

í

ï

=

îBCEF

△ABC△DEFSSS

∴

∴ÐA=ÐD

21△ABC≌△DEF

∴ÐB=ÐFED

∴

DE∥AB

02

2023AC

Ð1=Ð2ÐDAB

DCAB

Ð1=ÐCABÐ2=ÐCAB

∵AC

ÐDAB

∴Ð1=ÐCAB

∵Ð1=Ð2

∴Ð2=ÐCAB

∴DCAB

Ð1=ÐCAB

12023ABCD

AF=DEÐA=ÐDAC=DBBFPCE

SAS△ABF≌△DCECBFBCE=

.

∵AC=DB

∴AB=CD

∵AF=DEÐA=ÐD

∴△ABF≌△DCE

∴ÐABF=ÐDCE

CBFBCE=

∴

∴BFPCE

△ABF≌△DCE.

22023CDAB