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江西财经大学微观经济学纸质练习试卷
姓名：学号：得分：
AMultiplechoice(2’*16)
1.Whenaneconomisttalksofscarcity,theeconomistisreferringtothe
A)abilityofsocietytoemployallofitsresources.
B)abilityofsocietytoconsumeallthatitproduces.
C)inabilityofsocietytosatisfyallhumanwantsbecauseoflimitedresources.
D)abilityofsocietytocontinuallymaketechnologicalbreakthroughsandincreaseproduction.
Answer:C
2.Aninducementtotakeaparticularactioniscalled
A)themarginalbenefit.B)themarginalcost.C)opportunitycost.D)anincentive.
Answer:D
3.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTamicroeconomicquestion?
A)CantheFederalReservekeepincomegrowingbycuttinginterestrates?
B)Howwouldataxone-commerceaffecteBay?
C)WhatisBritneysopportunitycostofhavinganotherbaby?
D)DoestheUnitedStateshaveacomparativeadvantageininformationtechnologyservices?
Answer:A
4.WhenaCaliforniafarmerdecidestoharvestlettuceusingmachinesinsteadofbymigrantworkers,
thefarmerisansweringthe________partofoneofthetwobigeconomicquestions.thefarmerisansweringthe________partofoneofthetwobigeconomicquestions.
Answer:A
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?
I.I.
II.Wealthyeconomiesdontexperienceopportunitycosts.
III.Scarcitycreatesopportunitycosts.
A)IonlyB)IandIIC)IandIIID)I,II,andIII
Answer:C
6.Whichofthefollowingisapositivestatement?
A)Peoplebuymoreofagoodorservicewhenitspricefalls.
B)Thedistributionofincomeisfair.
C)Thegovernmentoughttoprovidehealthcaretoeveryone.
D)Corporationsshouldbemoresociallyresponsible.
Answer:A
7.Afteryougraduate,youhavedecidedtoacceptapositionworkingattheBureauofLaborStatistics
for$45,000.00ayear
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