形容词比较级和最高级讲解课件.pptxVIP

形容词和副词;Adjectives

andAdverbs

形容词、副词;形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名

词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。;形容词的构成:;;1.形容词作定语的位置;2.形容词作表语;b.有些成对出现的形容词;3.形容词修饰不定代词

当形容词修饰something,

anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面，做后置定语。

如:somethinginterestingnothingnew;4.形容词作宾补;形容词作宾补

主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补);注意1：

Simonlooks______.

A.happyB.happily

Simonlooked_______atmebecause

Ibrokehisglasses.

A.angryB .angrily;中考链接：;ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.

bad;goodB.bad;well

C.badly;goodD.badly;well

Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.

deliciousB.badly

C.wellD.bad;副词：;A副词的作用;副词做状语;Manybirdslivethere__________(快乐地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.;Icouldn’tjump_______________(够高)toreachthemapleleaves.

副词修饰副词;;;副词的构成;2.如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly;gentle

terrible

simple

probable

possible

;根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：

easy(副词)

correct(副词)

quiet(副词)

polite(副词)

5.noise(副词)

6.heavy(副词)

7.luck(副词)

8.angry(副词)

;Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.

Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.;形容词和副词

比较级和最高级的构成;形容词的比较级和最高级的用法;规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词

1)一般情况加–er或–est

fast–faster–fastest

high–higher–highest

clever–cleverer–cleverest;2)以字母e结尾加–r或–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest;3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音

字母时双写加–er或–est

fat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest;4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y

为i加–er或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest;不规则变化

good/well–better–best

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther–farthes