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BGPTransitAutonomousSystemsMonitoringandTroubleshootingIBGPinaTransitAS
OutlineOverviewMonitoringIBGPCommonIBGPProblemsTroubleshootingIBGPSessionStartupIssuesTroubleshootingIBGPRouteSelectionIssuesTroubleshootingIBGPSynchronizationIssuesSummary
MonitoringIBGPshowipbgpneighbors routerDisplayswhetheraneighborisanIBGPneighborshowipbgp routerUsesaspecialmarker(i)forIBGProutesshowipbgpprefixrouterDisplayswhethertheprefixisanIBGProute
MonitoringIBGP(Cont.)
MonitoringIBGP(Cont.)
CommonIBGPProblemsIBGPsessionswillnotstart.IBGProuteisintheBGPtablebutisnotselected.IBGProuteisselectedbutisnotenteredintheroutingtable.
TroubleshootingIBGPSessionStartupIssuesSymptom:IBGPsessiondoesnotstart.Diagnosis:IBGPsessionisrunbetweenloopbacks,andupdate-sourcekeywordismissing.Verification:Usedebugiptcptransactions.YoushouldseeBGPsessionscomingfromunexpectedIPaddresses.
TroubleshootingIBGPSessionStartupIssues(Cont.)Symptom:IBGPsessiondoesnotstart.Diagnosis:Loopbackinterfacesarenotreachable.Verification:Doextendedpingbetweenloopbackaddressestoverifyreachability.
TroubleshootingIBGPSessionStartupIssues(Cont.)Symptom:IBGPsessiondoesnotstart.Diagnosis:PacketfilterspreventestablishmentofBGPsessions.Verification:UsedebugiptcptransactionsanddebugipicmptoseewhethertheinitialTCPSYNpacketsarerejected.
TroubleshootingIBGPRouteSelectionIssuesSymptom:AnIBGProuteisintheBGPtablebutisneverselectedasthebestroute.Diagnosis:TheBGPnexthopisnotreachable.Verification:UseshowipbgpprefixtofindtheBGPnexthop.Useshowiproutetoverifynext-hopreachability.
TroubleshootingIBGPSynchronizationIssuesSymptom:AnIBGProuteisselectedasthebestroutebutnotenteredintotheIProutingtable.Diagnosis:BGPsynchronizationisnotdisabled.Verification:DisableBGPsynchronization,cleartheBGPsessions,andre-exam
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