2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及解析.docxVIP

2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及解析

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题

?Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathasto（江南博哥）dowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblems.It?1?inyoungadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen?2?startstoslowlydeclineasweage.But?3?agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingoutthatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.?Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe?4?ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenareassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thissuggeststhe?5?thatlifestylefactorsmighthelppreventor?6?thistypeofdecline.?Theresearcherslookedatdatathat?7?measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfatfrommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand?8?thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople?9?highermeasuresofabdominalfat?10?worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears?11?.?Forwomen,theassociationmaybe?12?tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe?13?.Itishopedthatfuturestudiescould?14?thesedifferencesandperhapsleadtodifferent?15?formenandwomen.??16?therearestepsyoucan?17?tohelpreduceabdominalfatandmaintainleanmusclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental?18?.Thetwohighlyrecommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour?19?ofaerobicexerciseandfollowingMediterranean-style?20?thatishighinfiberandeliminateshighlyprocessedfoods.

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1.【完形填空】第1题答案是???.

A.pauses

B.returns

C.peaks

D.fades

正确答案：C

参考解析：考查动词辨析+上下文逻辑关系。文章的首段首句为主题句，谈到了流体智力(fluidintelligence)是一种智力类型，它与短期记忆和快速、逻辑和抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关。

它在年轻时_______，在一段时间内趋于平稳，然后随着年龄的增长开始缓慢下降。pauses意为“暂停”；returns意为“恢复，返回”；peaks意为“达到顶峰”；fades意为“逐渐消退”。

综合分析各选项，只有peaks符合题意，故选C。

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2.【完形填空】第2题答案是???.

A.alte