2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》全真模拟卷一.docxVIP

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》全真模拟卷一

材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题

Decadesofscientificresearchshowthatstressandanxiety（江南博哥）areprevalentproblemsatwork,contributingtodeficitsinemployeemorale,well-being,andproductivity.1anxietyiscausedbyarangeof2,includingissuesunrelatedtopeoplesjobs,onecommonand3causeissomethingspecifictotheworkplace:incompetentleadership.

Managersandleadershavea4effectontheiremployeesstressandanxietylevels.5theysay,feel,anddohugelyinfluencestheirteams6andemotionalwell-being.Andthemoreseniorleadersare,themorepeopletheyarelikelytoinfluence—positivelyand7.

8sadly,fartoofewleadersareawarethattheyhavethispower.Andmanyareoverconfidentintheirleadershipskills,9agapbetweentheirperceivedandactuallevelsof10.Thisexplainswhyevenwell-meaningbossesmayinadvertently11highanxietylevelsintheiremployeesandhavea12capacitytocorrectandimprovetheirbehavior：13youthinkyouareleadingeffectively,whatisthepointofchanging?

Itisforthis14thatleadersmustpayagreatdealof15tohowtheyactandcommunicate.Theimportanceofthisisexacerbatedduringtimesofincreaseduncertainty,16weoftenlooktoleaderstoguideusinthefaceoffear,toprovideuswith17anddirection,and,mostofall,togiveusreasonsto18hopefulandoptimistic.

Ifyouareamanageroraleader,itisusefulto19somekeypsychologicallessonsabouthowyourbehavior—whatyousay,do,feel,andexpress—20yourteam,especiallywhenyouarenotawareofit.

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1.【完形填空】第（1）题选

A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When

正确答案：C

参考解析：空格处需要填入一个连词，体现前后两个分句的逻辑关系。前面一句是anxietyiscausedbyarangeissuesunrelatedtopeoplesjobs，后一句是onecommoncauseissomethingspecifictotheworkplace，前面是与工作无关的，后面是职场特有的，是比对关系，前后是一个转折，所以C“虽然、尽管”正确。

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2.【完形填空】第（2）题选

A.factors

B.incentive

C.lure

D.components

正确答案：A

参考解析：factor因素incentive动机lure诱惑component