短期财务管理-ii17章问题1tutorial for week 1111周教程.pptx

短期财务管理-ii17章问题1tutorial for week 1111周教程.pptx

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Short-termFinancialPlanningandManagement-II

Chapter17

Problem1Amail-orderfirmprocesses5,300chequespermonth.Ofthese,60percentarefor£55and40percentarefor£85.The£55chequesaredelayedtwodaysonaverage;the£85chequesaredelayedthreedaysonaverage.Assume30daysinthemonthand365daysintheyear.Whatistheaveragedailycollectionfloat?Whatistheweightedaveragedelay?Howmuchshouldthefirmbewillingtopaytoeliminatethefloat?Iftheinterestrateis7percentperyear,calculatethedailycostofthefloat.

Problem1:FloatAveragedailyfloat=[0.6(5,300)(£55)(2)+0.4(5,300)(£85)(3)]/30 =£29,680

Onaverage,thereis£29,680thatisuncollectedandnotavailabletothefirm.Totalcollections=0.6(5,300)(£55)+0.4(5,300)(£85)=£355,100

Weightedaveragedelay=2[0.6(5,300)(£55)/£355,100]+3[0.4(5,300)(£85)/£355,100]=2.51daysThemostthefirmshouldpayisthetotalamountoftheaveragefloat,or£29,680.1.07=(1+R)365;R=0.01854%perday

Dailycostofthefloat=£29,680(0.0001854)=£5.5

Problem2ThefinancedirectorofChessingtonInc.isreviewingtheirtargetcashbalancesinlightoftheirvaryingcashinflows.YoudecidethattheMiller-Orrmodelwouldprovidesomeusefulguidelines.Givenalowercashbalancelevelof£500,astandarddeviationofmonthlynetcashflowsof£700andamonthlyinterestrateof?%.Whatis?thetargetcashbalancetheuppercashlimittheaveragecashbalanceTransactioncostsofswitchingfrommarketsecuritiesintocashare£15pertransactiononaverage.

Problem2:Miller-OrrModelL=£500σ=£700R=?%permonthF=£15 =(4599.18)–(1000)=3599.18

Problem3Youplaceanorderfor450unitsofinventoryataunitpriceof€155.Thesupplierofferstermsof1/10,net30.Howlongdoyouhavetopaybeforetheaccountisoverdue?Ifyoudotakethediscount,howmuchshouldyouremit?Ifyoudon’ttakethediscount,howmuchinterest

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